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brownfields - former verso paper mill



Location:

Bucksport, Maine


Historical/Current use:

Tannery, Paper Mill, Railroad Roundhouse, and Steel Manufacturing. Now a salmon farm, Maine Maritime Training Academy, Church, and Biomass Power Plant.


Contaminants of Concern:

PCBs, Metals, and Petroleum.


Summary of Impact/Sensitive Receptors:

​Humans and Aquatic Life.



The Site is an estimated 117-acres of a former paper mill that includes a transmission line easement, a 27-acre Central Maine Power (CMP) electrical sub-station, and an additional parcel located on the east side of River Road which is still actively used as a landfill was not evaluated by CEG.


Historical Site uses include Sherman Steel, Blodgett Tannery, Railroad Roundhouse, and as a paper mill from 1930 to 2014 when the mill closed. The first use of the site was identified through an archeological dig that unearthed graves of the Red Paint People that dated to 2,000 to 4,000 years ago. The paper mill was under various owners including Saint Regis, Champion, and Verso. Current operations include the maintenance of the boilers for the electrical substation which operates on an on-demand basis. Approximately 8 acres of the log yard has been leased by Maine Biomass Exports for log storage and debarking. The current owner is supervising the demolition of specific Mill buildings and as a result, large aggregate stockpiles are currently dispersed throughout the mill.


Investigations consisted of screening and collecting samples for laboratory analysis of contaminants of concern by test pitting, soil borings, collection of soil, groundwater, sediment, porewater, soil gas, and building materials. This report summarizes field investigation data from three Site Specific Quality Assurance Project Plans (SSQAPP) produced by CEG, a separate SSQAPP produced by Nobis Engineering, and relevant recent field data completed by CES, Inc. (CES) and S.W. Cole Engineering Inc (S.W. Cole). The CES data was generated to evaluate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in concrete related to former Site transformers. The S.W. Cole data was generated to evaluate suspected contaminants during a geotechnical investigation for a new building design.



Isolated soils, groundwater, and building materials were impacted with contaminants of concern. Although a number of compounds in sediment samples exceeded a corresponding National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Screening Quick Reference Tables (SQuiRT) value; these values are for reference and were not intended to be indicative of clean-up levels. Confirmed PCB impacted concrete associated with the Drum Debarking Building slab, the transformer pad to the west of the Drum Debarking Building, and the #5 Paper Machine Switchgear Building slab exceeded state and federal requirements. PCB-impacted material in the Drum Debarking Building was remediated to state and federal standards. PCE was detected in groundwater near the Drum Debarking Building; lead and chromium were detected in groundwater below the Garage foundation; SVOC compounds were detected near the Hazardous Materials Storage and Hazardous Waste Building; and EPH hydrocarbon chain C5-C8 in MW-208 exceeding the Petroleum RAG. The only sample with a compound exceeding a Residential Indoor Air RAG is 1,3 butadiene in one sample located below the pavement between the Maintenance portion of the Paper Mill Building and Additives Building. The source is unknown and the next closest sample air sample was approximately 400 feet northwest with no compounds exceeding a corresponding RAG for soil or groundwater.

A planning grant was awarded for the site redevelopment which resulted in the sale of the site to a variety of entities. The is now generating jobs and providing a space for worship, power production, and learning.



Contact Us



[email protected] | Phone: 207.253.1990
173 Gray Road, Falmouth ME